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Tchem
TXN
Thioredoxin

Protein Summary
Description
Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA-binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. ADF augments the expression of the interleukin-2 receptor TAC (IL2R/P55). The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homodimer and is involved in many redox reactions. The encoded protein is active in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteines in certain proteins, which is part of the response to intracellular nitric oxide. This protein is found in the cytoplasm. Two transcript variants ...more
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000374515
  • ENSP00000363639
  • ENSG00000136810
  • ENST00000374517
  • ENSP00000363641

Symbol
  • TRDX
  • TRX
  • TRX1
  • TRX
  • TRDX
  • TRX1
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
disease perturbation
1
interacting protein
1
biological process
0.98
hub protein
0.98
transcription factor perturbation
0.98


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 6031.53   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 273   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 714   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 6031.53   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 273   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 714   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 18
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 8
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0