Tbio SPX Spexin

Protein Summary

Description

Plays a role as a central modulator of cardiovascular and renal function and nociception. Plays also a role in energy metabolism and storage. Inhibits adrenocortical cell proliferation with minor stimulation on corticosteroid release (By similarity). Spexin-1: Intracerebroventricular administration of the peptide induces an increase in arterial blood pressure, a decrease in both heart rate and renal excretion and delayed natriuresis. Intraventricular administration of the peptide induces antinociceptive activity. Also induces contraction of muscarinic-like stomach smooth muscles. Intraperitoneal administration of the peptide induces a reduction in food consumption and body weight. Inhibits long chain fatty acid uptake into adipocytes (By similarity). Acts as a ligand for galanin receptors GALR2 and GALR3 (PubMed:17284679, PubMed:24517231). Spexin-2: Intracerebroventricular administration of the peptide induces a decrease in heart rate, but no change in arterial pressure, and an increase in urine flow rate. Intraventricular administration of the peptide induces antinociceptive activity (By similarity). The protein encoded by this gene is a hormone involved in modulation of cardiovascular and renal function. It has also been shown in rats to cause weight loss. Several transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Uniprot Accession IDs

• Q9BT56
• B3KND6

Gene Name

• SPX

Ensembl ID

• ENST00000256969
• ENSP00000256969
• ENSG00000134548

Symbol

• C12orf39
• C12orf39

Knowledge Table

Most Knowledge About	Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
cell type or tissue	0.79
cellular component	0.61
cell line	0.57
biological process	0.49
biological term	0.36

Protein Classes

No PANTHER Classes or DTO Classes found

IDG Development Level Summary

Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 327.56   (req: < 5)

Gene RIFs: 21   (req: <= 3)

Antibodies: 20   (req: <= 50)

Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 327.56   (req: >= 5)

Gene RIFs: 21   (req: > 3)

Antibodies: 20   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 11

Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0

Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0