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Tbio
PLA2G15
Group XV phospholipase A2

Protein Summary
Description
Has transacylase and calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity (PubMed:20410020, PubMed:23958596). Catalyzes the formation of 1-O-acyl-N-acetylsphingosine and the concomitant release of a lyso-phospholipid (PubMed:11790796, PubMed:25727495). Has high activity with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), catalyzing the transfer of oleic acid to N-acetyl-sphingosine. Required for normal phospholipid degradation in alveolar and peritoneal macrophages and in spleen (By similarity). May have weak lysophospholipase activity (PubMed:10092508). Lysophospholipases are enzymes that act on biological membranes to regulate the multifunctional lysophospholipids. The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine to glycerophosphorylcholine and a free fatty acid. This enzyme is present in the plasma and thought to be associated with high-density lipoprotein. A later paper contradicts the function of this gene. ...more
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000219345
  • ENSP00000219345
  • ENSG00000103066
  • ENST00000413021
  • ENSP00000394197

Symbol
  • LYPLA3
  • ACS
  • LLPL
  • LPLA2
  • LYPLA3
  • GXVPLA2
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
metabolite
0.75
transcription factor perturbation
0.68
molecular function
0.67
small molecule perturbation
0.67
transcription factor binding site profile
0.65


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 74.9   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 9   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 102   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 74.9   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 9   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 102   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 10
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0