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Tbio
CHSY1
Chondroitin sulfate synthase 1

Protein Summary
Description
Has both beta-1,3-glucuronic acid and beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosamine transferase activity. Transfers glucuronic acid (GlcUA) from UDP-GlcUA and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to the non-reducing end of the elongating chondroitin polymer. Involved in the negative control of osteogenesis likely through the modulation of NOTCH signaling. This gene encodes a member of the chondroitin N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family. These enzymes possess dual glucuronyltransferase and galactosaminyltransferase activity and play critical roles in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan involved in many biological processes including cell proliferation and morphogenesis. Decreased expression of this gene may play a role in colorectal cancer, and mutations in this gene are a cause of temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000254190
  • ENSP00000254190
  • ENSG00000131873

Symbol
  • CHSY
  • CSS1
  • KIAA0990
  • CHSY
  • CSS1
  • TPBS
  • ChSy-1
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
transcription factor binding site profile
0.87
kinase perturbation
0.84
disease perturbation
0.83
microRNA
0.68
pathway
0.68


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 40.13   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 10   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 134   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 40.13   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 10   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 134   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 11
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0