Tbio SATB1 DNA-binding protein SATB1

Protein Summary

Description

Crucial silencing factor contributing to the initiation of X inactivation mediated by Xist RNA that occurs during embryogenesis and in lymphoma (By similarity). Binds to DNA at special AT-rich sequences, the consensus SATB1-binding sequence (CSBS), at nuclear matrix- or scaffold-associated regions. Thought to recognize the sugar-phosphate structure of double-stranded DNA. Transcriptional repressor controlling nuclear and viral gene expression in a phosphorylated and acetylated status-dependent manner, by binding to matrix attachment regions (MARs) of DNA and inducing a local chromatin-loop remodeling. Acts as a docking site for several chromatin remodeling enzymes (e.g. PML at the MHC-I locus) and also by recruiting corepressors (HDACs) or coactivators (HATs) directly to promoters and enhancers. Modulates genes that are essential in the maturation of the immune T-cell CD8SP from thymocytes. Required for the switching of fetal globin species, and beta- and gamma-globin genes regulation during erythroid differentiation. Plays a role in chromatin organization and nuclear architecture during apoptosis. Interacts with the unique region (UR) of cytomegalovirus (CMV). Alu-like motifs and SATB1-binding sites provide a unique chromatin context which seems preferentially targeted by the HIV-1 integration machinery. Moreover, HIV-1 Tat may overcome SATB1-mediated repression of IL2 and IL2RA (interleukin) in T-cells by binding to the same domain than HDAC1. Delineates specific epigenetic modifications at target gene loci, directly up-regulating metastasis-associated genes while down-regulating tumor-suppressor genes. Reprograms chromatin organization and the transcription profiles of breast tumors to promote growth and metastasis. This gene encodes a matrix protein which binds nuclear matrix and scaffold-associating DNAs through a unique nuclear architecture. The protein recruits chromatin-remodeling factors in order to regulate chromatin structure and gene expression. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

Uniprot Accession IDs

• Q01826
• B3KXF1
• C9JTR6
• Q59EQ0

Gene Name

• SATB1

Ensembl ID

• ENST00000338745
• ENSP00000341024
• ENSG00000182568
• ENST00000417717
• ENSP00000399518
• ENST00000454909
• ENSP00000399708

Knowledge Table

Most Knowledge About	Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
PubMedID	0.99
transcription factor perturbation	0.96
gene perturbation	0.92
biological process	0.88
disease perturbation	0.87

Protein Classes

PANTHER Classes

Protein / Transcription Factor / Helix-turn-helix Transcription Factor / Lambda Repressor-like Transcription Factor / Dna-binding Protein Satb1

Protein / Transcription Factor / Helix-turn-helix Transcription Factor / Homeodomain Transcription Factor / Dna-binding Protein Satb1

Protein / Nucleic Acid Binding / Dna-binding Protein Satb1

DTO Classes

Protein / Transcription Factor / Helix-turn-helix Transcription Factor / Lambda Repressor-like Transcription Factor / Dna-binding Protein Satb1

IDG Development Level Summary

Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 330.02   (req: < 5)

Gene RIFs: 168   (req: <= 3)

Antibodies: 445   (req: <= 50)

Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 330.02   (req: >= 5)

Gene RIFs: 168   (req: > 3)

Antibodies: 445   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 16

Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0

Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0