Tbio FBN1 Fibrillin-1

Protein Summary

Description

Fibrillin-1: Structural component of the 10-12 nm diameter microfibrils of the extracellular matrix, which conveys both structural and regulatory properties to load-bearing connective tissues (PubMed:1860873, PubMed:15062093). Fibrillin-1-containing microfibrils provide long-term force bearing structural support. In tissues such as the lung, blood vessels and skin, microfibrils form the periphery of the elastic fiber, acting as a scaffold for the deposition of elastin. In addition, microfibrils can occur as elastin-independent networks in tissues such as the ciliary zonule, tendon, cornea and glomerulus where they provide tensile strength and have anchoring roles. Fibrillin-1 also plays a key role in tissue homeostasis through specific interactions with growth factors, such as the bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), growth and differentiation factors (GDFs) and latent transforming growth factor-beta-binding proteins (LTBPs), cell-surface integrins and other extracellular matrix protein and proteoglycan components (PubMed:27026396). Regulates osteoblast maturation by controlling TGF-beta bioavailability and calibrating TGF-beta and BMP levels, respectively (By similarity). Negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis by binding and sequestering an osteoclast differentiation and activation factor TNFSF11. This leads to disruption of TNFSF11-induced Ca(2+) signaling and impairment of TNFSF11-mediated nuclear translocation and activation of transcription factor NFATC1 which regulates genes important for osteoclast differentiation and function (PubMed:24039232). Mediates cell adhesion via its binding to cell surface receptors integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA5:ITGB1 (PubMed:12807887, PubMed:17158881). Binds heparin and this interaction has an important role in the assembly of microfibrils (PubMed:11461921). Asprosin: Hormone that targets the liver to increase plasma glucose levels. Secreted by white adipose tissue and circulates in the plasma. Acts in response to fasting and promotes blood glucose elevation by binding to the surface of hepatocytes. Promotes hepatocyte glucose release by activating the protein kinase A activity in the liver, resulting in rapid glucose release into the circulation. This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

Uniprot Accession IDs

• P35555
• B2RUU0
• D2JYH6
• Q15972
• Q75N87

Gene Name

• FBN1

Ensembl ID

• ENST00000316623
• ENSP00000325527
• ENSG00000166147

Symbol

• FBN
• FBN
• SGS
• WMS
• MASS
• MFLS
• MFS1
• OCTD
• SSKS
• WMS2
• ACMICD
• ECTOL1
• GPHYSD2

Knowledge Table

Most Knowledge About	Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
protein domain	0.99
transcription factor perturbation	0.98
biological term	0.97
trait	0.93
phenotype	0.87

Protein Classes

PANTHER Classes

Protein / Signaling Molecule / Fibrillin-1

Protein / Extracellular Matrix Protein / Extracellular Matrix Structural Protein / Fibrillin-1

Protein / Extracellular Matrix Protein / Extracellular Matrix Glycoprotein / Fibrillin-1

Protein / Cell Adhesion Molecule / Fibrillin-1

Protein / Calcium-binding Protein / Intracellular Calcium-sensing Protein / Calmodulin / Fibrillin-1

Protein / Calcium-binding Protein / Annexin / Fibrillin-1

DTO Classes

Protein / Calcium-binding Protein / Intracellular Calcium-sensing Protein / Calmodulin / Fibrillin-1

IDG Development Level Summary

Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 1942.02   (req: < 5)

Gene RIFs: 363   (req: <= 3)

Antibodies: 462   (req: <= 50)

Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 1942.02   (req: >= 5)

Gene RIFs: 363   (req: > 3)

Antibodies: 462   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 28

Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0

Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0