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Tchem
CYP2C19
Cytochrome P450 2C19

Protein Summary
Description
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine. This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000371321
  • ENSP00000360372
  • ENSG00000165841

Symbol
  • CPCJ
  • CYP2C
  • P450C2C
  • CYPIIC17
  • CYPIIC19
  • P450IIC19
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
biological term
1
chemical
1
drug
1
molecular function
0.88
disease
0.87


Protein Classes
No PANTHER Classes or DTO Classes found
IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 3395.49   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 757   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 200   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 3395.49   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 757   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 200   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 19
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 1261
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drugs: 29