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Tchem
CTSS
Cathepsin S

Protein Summary
Description
Thiol protease. Key protease responsible for the removal of the invariant chain from MHC class II molecules. The bond-specificity of this proteinase is in part similar to the specificities of cathepsin L. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that may participate in the degradation of antigenic proteins to peptides for presentation on MHC class II molecules. The encoded protein can function as an elastase over a broad pH range in alveolar macrophages. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000368985
  • ENSP00000357981
  • ENSG00000163131
  • ENST00000448301
  • ENSP00000408414
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
virus perturbation
0.99
transcription factor perturbation
0.94
kinase perturbation
0.93
disease perturbation
0.9
gene perturbation
0.85


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 250.4   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 134   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 408   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 250.4   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 134   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 408   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 22
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 1806
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drugs: 3