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Tchem
ENPP1
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1

Protein Summary
Description
By generating PPi, plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. PPi inhibits mineralization by binding to nascent hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals, thereby preventing further growth of these crystals. Preferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity and function. This gene is a member of the ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) family. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein comprising two identical disulfide-bonded subunits. This protein has broad specificity and cleaves a variety of s ...more
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000360971
  • ENSP00000354238
  • ENSG00000197594
  • ENST00000647893
  • ENSP00000498074

Symbol
  • M6S1
  • NPPS
  • PC1
  • PDNP1
  • M6S1
  • NPP1
  • NPPS
  • PC-1
  • PCA1
  • ARHR2
  • COLED
  • PDNP1
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
molecular function
1
biological process
0.99
protein domain
0.99
transcription factor perturbation
0.97
gene perturbation
0.9


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 521.72   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 191   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 377   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 521.72   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 191   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 377   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 34
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 61
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0