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Tchem
FARS2
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial

Protein Summary
Description
Is responsible for the charging of tRNA(Phe) with phenylalanine in mitochondrial translation. To a lesser extent, also catalyzes direct attachment of m-Tyr (an oxidized version of Phe) to tRNA(Phe), thereby opening the way for delivery of the misacylated tRNA to the ribosome and incorporation of ROS-damaged amino acid into proteins. This gene encodes a protein that transfers phenylalanine to its cognate tRNA. This protein localizes to the mitochondrion and plays a role in mitochondrial protein translation. Mutations in this gene can cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14 (Alpers encephalopathy). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000274680
  • ENSP00000274680
  • ENSG00000145982
  • ENST00000324331
  • ENSP00000316335

Symbol
  • FARS1
  • FARS1
  • PheRS
  • SPG77
  • COXPD14
  • HSPC320
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
molecular function
0.96
disease perturbation
0.95
histone modification site profile
0.9
transcription factor binding site profile
0.85
trait
0.75


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 153.46   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 20   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 119   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 153.46   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 20   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 119   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 6
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 2
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0