Tchem ACACB Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2

Protein Summary

Description

Catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase. Involved in inhibition of fatty acid and glucose oxidation and enhancement of fat storage (By similarity). May play a role in regulation of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation through malonyl-CoA-dependent inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (By similarity). Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a complex multifunctional enzyme system. ACC is a biotin-containing enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of the ability of malonyl-CoA to inhibit carnitine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase I, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid uptake and oxidation by mitochondria. ACC-beta may be involved in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. There is evidence for the presence of two ACC-beta isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Accession IDs

• O00763
• A6NK36
• Q16852
• Q1HEC1
• Q6KE87
• Q6KE89
• Q6TY48

Gene Name

• ACACB

Ensembl ID

• ENST00000338432
• ENSP00000341044
• ENSG00000076555
• ENST00000377848
• ENSP00000367079

Symbol

• ACC2
• ACCB
• ACC2
• ACCB
• HACC275

Knowledge Table

Most Knowledge About	Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
protein domain	1
molecular function	0.99
biological process	0.98
interacting protein	0.74
transcription factor perturbation	0.74

Protein Classes

No PANTHER Classes or DTO Classes found

IDG Development Level Summary

Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 248.92   (req: < 5)

Gene RIFs: 44   (req: <= 3)

Antibodies: 174   (req: <= 50)

Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 248.92   (req: >= 5)

Gene RIFs: 44   (req: > 3)

Antibodies: 174   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 23

Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 2547

Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0