Tbio IFI16 Gamma-interferon-inducible protein 16

Protein Summary

Description

Binds double-stranded DNA. Binds preferentially to supercoiled DNA and cruciform DNA structures. Seems to be involved in transcriptional regulation. May function as a transcriptional repressor. Could have a role in the regulation of hematopoietic differentiation through activation of unknown target genes. Controls cellular proliferation by modulating the functions of cell cycle regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and the retinoblastoma protein. May be involved in TP53-mediated transcriptional activation by enhancing TP53 sequence-specific DNA binding and modulating TP53 phosphorylation status. Seems to be involved in energy-level-dependent activation of the ATM/ AMPK/TP53 pathway coupled to regulation of autophagy. May be involved in regulation of TP53-mediated cell death also involving BRCA1. May be involved in the senescence of prostate epithelial cells. Involved in innate immune response by recognizing viral dsDNA in the cytosol and probably in the nucleus. After binding to viral DNA in the cytoplasm recruits TMEM173/STING and mediates the induction of IFN-beta. Has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the activation of the AIM2 inflammasome, probably via association with AIM2. Proposed to bind viral DNA in the nucleus, such as of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, and to induce the formation of nuclear caspase-1-activating inflammasome formation via association with PYCARD. Inhibits replication of herpesviruses such as human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) probably by interfering with promoter recruitment of members of the Sp1 family of transcription factors. Necessary to activate the IRF3 signaling cascade during human herpes simplex virus 1 (HHV-1) infection and promotes the assembly of heterochromatin on herpesviral DNA and inhibition of viral immediate-early gene expression and replication. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. This gene encodes a member of the HIN-200 (hematopoietic interferon-inducible nuclear antigens with 200 amino acid repeats) family of cytokines. The encoded protein contains domains involved in DNA binding, transcriptional regulation, and protein-protein interactions. The protein localizes to the nucleoplasm and nucleoli, and interacts with p53 and retinoblastoma-1. It modulates p53 function, and inhibits cell growth in the Ras/Raf signaling pathway. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

Uniprot Accession IDs

• Q16666
• B4DJT8
• H3BLV7
• Q59GX0
• Q5T3W7
• Q5T3W8
• Q5T3X0
• Q5T3X1
• Q5T3X2
• Q8N9E5
• Q8NEQ7
• Q96AJ5
• Q9UH78
• Ifi-16

Gene Name

• IFI16

Ensembl ID

• ENST00000295809
• ENSP00000295809
• ENSG00000163565
• ENST00000359709
• ENSP00000352740
• ENST00000368131
• ENSP00000357113
• ENST00000368132
• ENSP00000357114
• ENST00000448393
• ENSP00000404325

Symbol

• IFNGIP1
• PYHIN2
• IFNGIP1

Knowledge Table

Most Knowledge About	Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
transcription factor perturbation	1
virus perturbation	1
biological process	0.99
kinase perturbation	0.99
disease perturbation	0.97

Protein Classes

PANTHER Classes

Protein / Transcription Factor / Gamma-interferon-inducible Protein 16

DTO Classes

Protein / Transcription Factor / Gamma-interferon-inducible Protein 16

IDG Development Level Summary

Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 201.78   (req: < 5)

Gene RIFs: 147   (req: <= 3)

Antibodies: 306   (req: <= 50)

Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 201.78   (req: >= 5)

Gene RIFs: 147   (req: > 3)

Antibodies: 306   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 32

Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0

Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0