Tbio CYTH2 Cytohesin-2

Protein Summary

Description

Acts as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1, ARF3 and ARF6. Activates ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP (By similarity). The cell membrane form, in association with ARL4 proteins, recruits ARF6 to the plasma membrane (PubMed:17398095). Involved in neurite growth (By similarity). The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PSCD family. Members of this family have identical structural organization that consists of an N-terminal coiled-coil motif, a central Sec7 domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. The coiled-coil motif is involved in homodimerization, the Sec7 domain contains guanine-nucleotide exchange protein (GEP) activity, and the PH domain interacts with phospholipids and is responsible for association of PSCDs with membranes. Members of this family appear to mediate the regulation of protein sorting and membrane trafficking. The encoded protein exhibits GEP activity in vitro with ARF1, ARF3, and ARF6 and is 83% homologous to CYTH1. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

Uniprot Accession IDs

• Q99418
• A8K8P0
• Q8IXY9
• Q92958

Gene Name

• CYTH2

Ensembl ID

• ENST00000452733
• ENSP00000408236
• ENSG00000105443
• ENST00000641098
• ENSP00000493357

Symbol

• ARNO
• PSCD2
• PSCD2L
• ARNO
• CTS18
• PSCD2
• SEC7L
• PSCD2L
• CTS18.1
• Sec7p-L
• Sec7p-like
• cytohesin-2

Knowledge Table

Most Knowledge About	Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
cell type or tissue	0.77
histone modification site profile	0.76
transcription factor	0.67
hub protein	0.63
cell line	0.61

Protein Classes

No PANTHER Classes or DTO Classes found

IDG Development Level Summary

Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 43.46   (req: < 5)

Gene RIFs: 29   (req: <= 3)

Antibodies: 266   (req: <= 50)

Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 43.46   (req: >= 5)

Gene RIFs: 29   (req: > 3)

Antibodies: 266   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 6

Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0

Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0