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Tchem
CYP27B1
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial

Protein Summary
Description
Catalyzes the conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) to 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1alpha,25(OH)(2)D3), and of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (24,25(OH)(2)D3) to 1-alpha,24,25-trihydroxyvitamin D3 (1alpha,24,25(OH)(3)D3). Is also active with 25-hydroxy-24-oxo-vitamin D3. Plays an important role in normal bone growth, calcium metabolism, and tissue differentiation. This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it hydroxylates 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 at the 1alpha position. This reaction synthesizes 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the active form of vitamin D3, which binds to the vitamin D receptor and regulates calcium metabolism. Thus this enzyme regulates the level of biologically active vitamin D and plays an ...more
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000228606
  • ENSP00000228606
  • ENSG00000111012

Symbol
  • CYP1ALPHA
  • CYP27B
  • VDR
  • CP2B
  • CYP1
  • PDDR
  • VDD1
  • VDDR
  • VDDRI
  • CYP27B
  • P450c1
  • CYP1alpha
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
biological process
0.98
biological term
0.82
disease
0.82
PubMedID
0.7
cellular component
0.67


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 785.51   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 175   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 120   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 785.51   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 175   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 120   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 23
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 8
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 1