Tbio AZIN1 Antizyme inhibitor 1

Protein Summary

Description

Antizyme inhibitor (AZI) protein that positively regulates ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity and polyamine uptake. AZI is an enzymatically inactive ODC homolog that counteracts the negative effect of ODC antizymes (AZs) OAZ1, OAZ2 and OAZ3 on ODC activity by competing with ODC for antizyme-binding (PubMed:17900240, PubMed:26305948). Inhibits antizyme-dependent ODC degradation and releases ODC monomers from their inactive complex with antizymes, leading to formation of the catalytically active ODC homodimer and restoring polyamine production (PubMed:17900240). The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the antizyme inhibitor family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by maintaining polyamine homeostasis within the cell. Antizyme inhibitors are homologs of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis) that have lost the ability to decarboxylase ornithine; however, retain the ability to bind to antizymes. Antizymes negatively regulate intracellular polyamine levels by binding to ODC and targeting it for degradation, as well as by inhibiting polyamine uptake. Antizyme inhibitors function as positive regulators of polyamine levels by sequestering antizymes and neutralizing their effect. This gene encodes antizyme inhibitor 1, the first member of this gene family that is ubiquitously expressed, and is localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Overexpression of antizyme inhibitor 1 gene has been associated with increased proliferation, cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. Gene knockout studies showed that homozygous mutant mice lacking functional antizyme inhibitor 1 gene died at birth with abnormal liver morphology. RNA editing of this gene, predominantly in the liver tissue, has been linked to the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Uniprot Accession IDs

• O14977
• A6NCD5
• Q6IBQ7
• Q96D20
• AZI

Gene Name

• AZIN1

Ensembl ID

• ENST00000337198
• ENSP00000337180
• ENSG00000155096
• ENST00000347770
• ENSP00000321507

Symbol

• OAZI
• OAZIN
• AZI
• AZI1
• OAZI
• AZIA1
• OAZIN
• ODC1L

Knowledge Table

Most Knowledge About	Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
transcription factor binding site profile	0.97
protein domain	0.92
transcription factor perturbation	0.84
disease perturbation	0.79
kinase perturbation	0.71

Protein Classes

PANTHER Classes

Protein / Lyase / Decarboxylase / Antizyme Inhibitor 1

DTO Classes

Protein / Enzyme / Lyase / Decarboxylase / Antizyme Inhibitor 1

IDG Development Level Summary

Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 43.16   (req: < 5)

Gene RIFs: 11   (req: <= 3)

Antibodies: 153   (req: <= 50)

Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 43.16   (req: >= 5)

Gene RIFs: 11   (req: > 3)

Antibodies: 153   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 6

Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0

Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0