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Tbio
ARRB2
Beta-arrestin-2

Protein Summary
Description
Functions in regulating agonist-mediated G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating both receptor desensitization and resensitization processes. During homologous desensitization, beta-arrestins bind to the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and sterically preclude its coupling to the cognate G-protein; the binding appears to require additional receptor determinants exposed only in the active receptor conformation. The beta-arrestins target many receptors for internalization by acting as endocytic adapters (CLASPs, clathrin-associated sorting proteins) and recruiting the GPRCs to the adapter protein 2 complex 2 (AP-2) in clathrin-coated pits (CCPs). However, the extent of beta-arrestin involvement appears to vary significantly depending on the receptor, agonist and cell type. Internalized arrestin-receptor complexes traffic to intracellular endosomes, where they remain uncoupled from G-proteins. Two different modes of arrestin-mediated internalization occur. Class A receptors, ...more
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000269260
  • ENSP00000269260
  • ENSG00000141480
  • ENST00000346341
  • ENSP00000341895
  • ENST00000381488
  • ENSP00000370898
  • ENST00000412477
  • ENSP00000403701

Symbol
  • ARB2
  • ARR2
  • ARB2
  • ARR2
  • BARR2
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
biological process
1
hub protein
1
protein domain
0.92
molecular function
0.9
cellular component
0.87


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 1006.18   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 233   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 338   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 1006.18   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 233   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 338   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 69
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0