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Tchem
STK4
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4

Protein Summary
Description
Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation ...more
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000372801
  • ENSP00000361887
  • ENSG00000101109
  • ENST00000372806
  • ENSP00000361892

Symbol
  • KRS2
  • MST1
  • KRS2
  • MST1
  • YSK3
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
molecular function
1
drug perturbation
0.99
phosphatase
0.95
biological process
0.93
kinase
0.9


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 75.41   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 114   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 388   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 75.41   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 114   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 388   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 40
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 7
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drugs: 4