Protein Summary
Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling (PubMed:15385642, PubMed:26206488, PubMed:24700542). Mediates signaling downstream of ADRB1 (PubMed:24700542). Regulates the increase of free cytosolic Ca(2+) in response to increased blood glucose levels and contributes to the regulation of Ca(2+)-dependent insulin secretion (PubMed:24740569). This gene encodes a member of the membrane-bound adenylyl cyclase enzymes. Adenylyl cyclases mediate G protein-coupled receptor signaling through the synthesis of the second messenger cAMP. Activity of the encoded protein is stimulated by the Gs alpha subunit of G protein-coupled receptors and is inhibited by protein kinase A, calcium and Gi alpha subunits. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with low birth weight and type 2 diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
- ENST00000309879
- ENSP00000308685
- ENSG00000173175
- ENST00000462833
- ENSP00000419361
- AC5
- FDFM
Most Knowledge About | Knowledge Value
(0 to 1 scale) | ||
---|---|---|---|
biological process | 0.97 | ||
molecular function | 0.96 | ||
kinase perturbation | 0.88 | ||
pathway | 0.72 | ||
cell line | 0.66 | ||
Protein Classes
IDG Development Level Summary
These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:
Pubmed score: 401.53 (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 53 (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 139 (req: <= 50)
These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:
Pubmed score: 401.53 (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 53 (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 139 (req: > 50)
- OR - satisfy the following criterion:
Gene Ontology Terms: 20
Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions
Active Ligands: 7
Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions
Active Drug: 0