| Tbio | C-C motif chemokine 22 |
May play a role in the trafficking of activated/effector T-lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T-lymphocyte physiology. Chemotactic for monocytes, dendritic cells and natural killer cells. Mild chemoattractant for primary activated T-lymphocytes and a potent chemoattractant for chronically activated T-lymphocytes but has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils, and resting T-lymphocytes. Binds to CCR4. Processed forms MDC(3-69), MDC(5-69) and MDC(7-69) seem not be active.
This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. It also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptor CCR4. This chemokine may play a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
This antimicrobial gene is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. Cytokines are a family of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The CC cytokines are proteins characterized by two adjacent cysteines. The cytokine encoded by this gene displays chemotactic activity for monocytes, dendritic cells, natural killer cells and for chronically activated T lymphocytes. It also displays a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. The product of this gene binds to chemokine receptor CCR4. This chemokine may play a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
Comments
| Disease | Target Count |
|---|---|
| Dermatitis, Atopic | 45 |
| Disease | Target Count | P-value |
|---|---|---|
| psoriasis | 6685 | 1.75874610936546E-85 |
| tuberculosis | 1563 | 3.19818780088994E-7 |
| interstitial cystitis | 2299 | 0.00165346074280504 |
| Disease | log2 FC | p |
|---|---|---|
| Atopic dermatitis | 1.800 | 0.001 |
| tuberculosis | -2.600 | 0.000 |
| interstitial cystitis | 1.500 | 0.002 |
| psoriasis | 2.100 | 0.000 |
| Species | Source |
|---|---|
| Chimp | OMA EggNOG |
| Mouse | OMA EggNOG Inparanoid |
| Rat | OMA EggNOG Inparanoid |
| Dog | OMA EggNOG Inparanoid |
| Cow | OMA EggNOG Inparanoid |
| Opossum | EggNOG Inparanoid |
| Platypus | OMA EggNOG Inparanoid |
| PMID | Text |
|---|---|
| 26432403 | type I IFN blocks the regulatory T cell-attracting chemokine CCL22 and thus helps limit the recruitment of regulatory T cells to tumors |
| 26341115 | increased amounts released by neutrophils from fibromyalgia patients |
| 26093920 | Distinctive Treg associated CCR4-CCL22 expression profile with altered frequency of Th17/Treg cell in the immunopathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris. |
| 25970596 | First-episode psychosis patients had higher serum CCL22, which decreased substantially following antipsychotic treatment. |
| 25922986 | Our results demonstrate that CCL22 is expressed in human placenta. Decidual expression was only observed in miscarriage conditions and correlates with Treg infiltration. |
| 25722218 | The serum CCL22 levels were affected by genetic variations at SNP rs223818. Accordingly, SNP rs223818 may play a role in the susceptibility to breast cancer. |
| 25647263 | Elevated levels of CCL22 found in the ascites could create a chemokine gradient aiding in Treg cells migration. Increased Tregs percentage in the local microenvironment of ovarian cancer might be an important mechanism of immunosuppression. |
| 25604093 | Circulating CCL22 levels are related to both glioma risk and survival duration independent of age, histology, grade and IDH mutation status. CCL22 should be considered a marker of immune status with potential prognostic value |
| 25352172 | CCL22 could be an immune marker in ANCA-associated vasculitis. |
| 25148803 | CCR4 C1014T and CCL22 C16A genetic variations were neither associated with the risk, nor with the progression of colorectal cancer in Iranian population |
| More... |
| PMID | Year | Title |
|---|---|---|
| 26432403 | 2015 | Suppression of intratumoral CCL22 by type i interferon inhibits migration of regulatory T cells and blocks cancer progression. |
| 26341115 | 2016 | Altered release of chemokines by phagocytes from fibromyalgia patients: a pilot study. |
| 26093920 | 2015 | Distinctive Treg associated CCR4-CCL22 expression profile with altered frequency of Th17/Treg cell in the immunopathogenesis of Pemphigus Vulgaris. |
| 25970596 | 2015 | Altered activation of innate immunity associates with white matter volume and diffusion in first-episode psychosis. |
| 25922986 | 2015 | Expression of CCL22 and Infiltration by Regulatory T Cells are Increased in the Decidua of Human Miscarriage Placentas. |
| 25722218 | 2015 | Higher circulating levels of chemokine CCL22 in patients with breast cancer: evaluation of the influences of tumor stage and chemokine gene polymorphism. |
| 25647263 | 2015 | Macrophage-derived chemokine CCL22 and regulatory T cells in ovarian cancer patients. |
| 25604093 | 2015 | Serum macrophage-derived chemokine/CCL22 levels are associated with glioma risk, CD4 T cell lymphopenia and survival time. |
| 25352172 | 2015 | Increase in Th17-associated CCL20 and decrease in Th2-associated CCL22 plasma chemokines in active ANCA-associated vasculitis. |
| 25148803 | 2014 | CCR4 C1014T and CCL22 C16A genetic variations in the Iranian patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma. |
| More... |
