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Tchem
CTH
Cystathionine gamma-lyase

Protein Summary
Description
Catalyzes the last step in the trans-sulfuration pathway from methionine to cysteine. Has broad substrate specificity. Converts cystathionine to cysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate. Converts two cysteine molecules to lanthionine and hydrogen sulfide. Can also accept homocysteine as substrate. Specificity depends on the levels of the endogenous substrates. Generates the endogenous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and so contributes to the regulation of blood pressure. Acts as a cysteine-protein sulfhydrase by mediating sulfhydration of target proteins: sulfhydration consists of converting -SH groups into -SSH on specific cysteine residues of target proteins such as GAPDH, PTPN1 and NF-kappa-B subunit RELA, thereby regulating their function. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic enzyme in the trans-sulfuration pathway that converts cystathione derived from methionine into cysteine. Glutathione synthesis in the liver is dependent upon the availability of cysteine. Mutations in this g ...more
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000346806
  • ENSP00000311554
  • ENSG00000116761
  • ENST00000370938
  • ENSP00000359976
  • ENST00000411986
  • ENSP00000413407
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
gene perturbation
0.96
transcription factor perturbation
0.96
PubMedID
0.91
small molecule perturbation
0.91
kinase perturbation
0.88


Protein Classes
IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 516.79   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 75   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 362   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 516.79   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 75   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 362   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 25
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligands: 5
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0