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Tbio
ARRB1
Beta-arrestin-1

Protein Summary
Description
Functions in regulating agonist-mediated G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by mediating both receptor desensitization and resensitization processes. During homologous desensitization, beta-arrestins bind to the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and sterically preclude its coupling to the cognate G-protein; the binding appears to require additional receptor determinants exposed only in the active receptor conformation. The beta-arrestins target many receptors for internalization by acting as endocytic adapters (CLASPs, clathrin-associated sorting proteins) and recruiting the GPRCs to the adapter protein 2 complex 2 (AP-2) in clathrin-coated pits (CCPs). However, the extent of beta-arrestin involvement appears to vary significantly depending on the receptor, agonist and cell type. Internalized arrestin-receptor complexes traffic to intracellular endosomes, where they remain uncoupled from G-proteins. Two different modes of arrestin-mediated internalization occur. Class A receptors, ...more
Uniprot Accession IDs
Gene Name
Ensembl ID
  • ENST00000360025
  • ENSP00000353124
  • ENSG00000137486
  • ENST00000420843
  • ENSP00000409581

Symbol
  • ARR1
  • ARB1
  • ARR1
Illumination Graph
Knowledge Table
Most Knowledge About
Knowledge Value (0 to 1 scale)
biological process
1
hub protein
1
molecular function
1
disease perturbation
0.96
interacting protein
0.95


IDG Development Level Summary
Tdark

These are targets about which virtually nothing is known. They do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 1187.03   (req: < 5)
Gene RIFs: 187   (req: <= 3)
Antibodies: 648   (req: <= 50)
Tbio

These targets do not have known drug or small molecule activities
- AND - satisfy two or more of the following criteria:

Pubmed score: 1187.03   (req: >= 5)
Gene RIFs: 187   (req: > 3)
Antibodies: 648   (req: > 50)

- OR - satisfy the following criterion:

Gene Ontology Terms: 56
Tchem

Target has at least one ChEMBL compound with an activity cutoff of < 30 nM - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Ligand: 0
Tclin

Target has at least one approved drug - AND - satisfies the preceding conditions

Active Drug: 0