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mitochondrial complex I deficiency

Disease Summary
Associated Targets (42)
Tclin

31

Tbio

11


GARD Rare
Mondo Description A type of mitochondrial disease charcterized by macrocephaly (large head) with progressive leukodystrophy, encephalopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease. The disease is caused by mutations in any of many genes and the inheritance pattern depends on the responsible gene.
Uniprot Description A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain that causes a wide range of clinical manifestations from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, non-specific encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson disease.
Disease Ontology Description A mitochondrial metabolism disease characterized by a wide range of manifestations including marked and often fatal lactic acidosis, cardiomyopathy, leukoencephalopathy, pure myopathy and hepatopathy with tubulopathy. Among the numerous clinical phenotypes observed are Leigh syndrome, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy and MELAS syndrome. It can have material basis in mutations in multiple different genes, both nuclear-encoded and mitochondrial-encoded.
Mondo Term and Equivalent IDs
MONDO:0100133:  mitochondrial complex I deficiency
GARD:0003908: 
MESH:C537475: 
Orphanet:2609: 
UMLS:C2936907: