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glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency

Disease Summary
Associated Targets (3)
Tchem

2

Tbio

1


GARD Rare
Mondo Description Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency (GNMT deficiency) is a very rare condition characterized by persistent and isolated excess levels of methionine in the blood (hypermethioninemia). The only clinical abnormalities are mild increase of the liver size (hepatomegaly) and chronic elevation of the transaminase levels in the blood without liver disease. Methionine may also be increased in urine. However, because elevated levels of methionine in the blood itself is a risk factor for development of neurological signs and symptoms, people with GNMT deficiency can have neurological problems when methionine levelsare greater than 800μmol/L. GNMT deficiency is caused by mutations in the GNMT gene. Inheritance is autosomal recessive. Treatment is not needed in most cases.
Uniprot Description The only clinical abnormalities in patients with this deficiency are mild hepatomegaly and chronic elevation of serum transaminases.
Mondo Term and Equivalent IDs
MONDO:0011698:  glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency
GARD:0010764: 
Orphanet:289891: 
SCTID:763720007: 
UMLS:C1847720: