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X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets

Disease Summary
Associated Targets (8)
Tbio

5

Tclin

2

Tchem

1


GARD Rare
Mondo Description X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a hereditary renal phosphate-wasting disorder characterized by hypophosphatemia, rickets and/or osteomalacia, and diminished growth.
Uniprot Description A disorder characterized by impaired phosphate uptake in the kidney, which is likely to be caused by abnormal regulation of sodium phosphate cotransport in the proximal tubules. Clinical manifestations include skeletal deformities, growth failure, craniosynostosis, paravertebral calcifications, pseudofractures in lower extremities, and muscular hypotonia with onset in early childhood. X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets is the most common form of hypophosphatemia with an incidence of 1 in 20000.
Disease Ontology Description A rickets has_material_basis in X-linked mutations in the PHEX gene that lead to increased circulating levels of FGF-23, a phosphate-regulating hormone (phosphatonin), that leads to reduced renal phosphate reabsorption and consequently abnormal bone mineralization.
Mondo Term and Equivalent IDs
MONDO:0010619:  X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets
GARD:0012943: 
Orphanet:89936: 
SCTID:82236004: